A Lamentable Ballad of Fair Rosamond , K ing Henry the Second's Concubine, Who was put to death by Queen Elinor , in Woodstock Bower near Oxford . The Tune is, Flying Fame.
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W Hen as King Henry rul'd this Land,
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the second of that Name,
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Besides the Queen he dearly lov'd,
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a fair and comely dame:
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Most Peerless was her beauty found,
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her favour and her face,
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A sweeter creature in this world,
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did never Prince imbrace.
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Her crisped Locks like threads of Gold,
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appear'd to each mans sight,
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Her comely eyes like orient Pearls,
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did cast a Heavenly light:
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The blood within her Cristial cheeks,
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did such a colour drive,
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As though the Lilly and the Rose,
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for mastership did strive.
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Yea Rosamond , fair Rosamond ,
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her name was called so,
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To whome dame Elinor our Queen,
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was known a deadly foe,
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The King therefore for her defence,
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against the furious Queen,
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At Woodstock builded such a Bower,
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the like was never seen.
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Most curiously that Bower was built,
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of Stone and Timber strong,
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A hundred and fifty doors,
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did to this Bower belong,
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And they so cunningly contriv'd,
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with turnings round about,
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That none but with a clew of thread,
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could enter in or out.
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And for his Love and Ladies sake,
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that was so fair and bright,
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The keeping of this Bower he gave,
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unto a valiant Knight:
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But Fortune that doth often frown,
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where it before did smile,
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The Kings delight, the Ladies joy,
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full soon she did beguile.
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For why, the Kings ungracious Son,
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whom he did high advance,
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Against his Father raised Wars,
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within the Realm of France ,
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But yet before our comely King
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the English Land forsook,
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Of Rosamond his Lady fair,
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his farewel thus he took.
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My Rosamond , my only Rose,
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that pleasest best mine eye,
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The fairest flower in all the world,
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to feed my fantasie:
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The flower of my affected heart,
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whose sweetness doth excell,
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My Royal Rose a hundred times,
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I bid thee now farewell.
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For I must leave my fairest flower;
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my sweetest Rose a space,
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And cross the Seas to famous France ,
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proud Rebels to abase:
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But yet my Rose be sure thou shalt
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my coming shortly see,
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And in my heart when hence I am,
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I'le bear my Rose with me.
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When Rosamond , that Lady bright,
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did hear the King say so,
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The sorrow of her grieved heart,
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her outward looks did show:
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And from her clear and cristial eyes,
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the tears gusht out apace,
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Which like the silver pearled dew,
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ran down her comely face.
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Her lips like to the corral red,
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did wax both wan and pale,
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And for the sorrow she conceiv'd,
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her vital spirits did fail:
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And falling down all in a swound,
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before King Henries face,
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Full oft within his Princely arms,
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her body did imbrace.
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And tw[e]nty times with watery eyes
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he kist her tender Cheek,
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Until he had reviv'd again,
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her senses mild and meek:
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Why grieves my Rose, my sweetest Rose
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the King did often say,
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Because quoth she, to bloody wars,
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my Lord must pass away.
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But since your Grace in forraign coasts
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amongst your foes unkind,
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Must go to hazard life and limb,
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why should I stay behind?
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Nay rather let me like a Page,
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thy Sword and Target bear,
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That on my Breast the blow may light,
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that should offend you there.
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O let me in your Royal Tent,
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prepare your bed at night,
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And with sweet baths refresh your grace,
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at your return from fight,
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So I your presence may injoy,
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no toyl I will refuse,
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But wanting you my life is death,
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which doth true Love abuse.
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Content thy self my dearest Love,
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thy rest at home shall be,
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In Englands sweet and pleasant soil,
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for travel fits not thee:
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Fair Ladies brook no bloody wars,
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sweet peace their pleasure breed,
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The nourisher of hearts content,
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which fancy first did feed.
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My Rose shall rest in Woodstoock Bower,
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with Musick sweetly dight,
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Whilst I among the piercing Pikes
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against my foes do fight:
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My Rose in Robes of Pearl and Gold,
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with Diamonds richly dight,
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Shall dance the Galliards of my love,
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while I my foes do smite.
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And you Sir Thomas whom I trust,
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to be my Loves defence,
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Be careful of my gallant rose,
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when I am parted hence:
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And therewithal he fetcht a sigh,
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as though his heart would break,
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And Rosamond for very grief,
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not one plain word could speak:
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And at their parting well they might,
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in heart be grieved sore,
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After that day fair Rosamond ,
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the King did see no more:
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For when his Grace was past the Seas,
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and into France was gon,
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Queen Elinor with envious heart,
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to Woodstock came anon.
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And forth she calls this trusty Knight,
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which kept this curious Bower,
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Who with his clew of twined thread,
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came from the famous Flower:
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And when that they had wounded him,
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the Queen his Thred did get,
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And went where Lady Rosamond ,
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was like an Angel set.
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But when the Queen with stedfast Eye
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beheld her heavenly Face,
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She was amazed in her mind
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at her exceeding grace.
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Cast off from thee these Robes (she said)
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that rich and costly be.
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And drink thou up this deadly draught,
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which I have brought to thee.
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But presenntly upon her knees,
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sweet Rosamond did fall,
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And pardon of the Queen she crav'd,
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for her offences all:
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Take pitty on my youthful years
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(fair Rosamond did cry)
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And let me not with poison strong
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enforced be to die.
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I will renounce my sinful life,
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and in some Cloyster bide
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Or else be banished if you please,
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to range the World so wide,
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And for the fault that I have done,
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though I was forc'd thereto,
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Preserve my life and punish me,
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as you think good to do.
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And with these words her Lilly hands,
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she wrung full often there,
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And down along her comely face,
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proceeded many a tear:
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But nothing could this furious Queen,
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therewith appeased be,
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The cup of deadly poyson strong,
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as she sat on her knee.
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She gave this comely Dame to drink,
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who took it in her hand,
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And from her bended knee arose,
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and on her feet did stand:
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And casting up her eyes to heaven,
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she did for mercy call,
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And drinking up the poyson strong,
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her life she lost withal.
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And when that death through every lim[b]
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had done her greatest spight,
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Her chiefest foes did there confess,
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she was a glorious wight:
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Her body then they did entomb,
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when life was fled away,
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At Woodstock near to Oxford Town,
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as may be seen this day.
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